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			 Run-time enviroment   
     			
     				  
     			
     			
     				 
     			
	     
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The PLC runtime environment is firmware which provides the operating systemservices and library functions associated with the PLC. In the RUN mode,the PLC firmware runs as real-time executive which processes the (LadderLogic) instructions that have been loaded into the program RAM area. The program runs in a continuous loop which consists of the following major phases:
| • | Input read and output write scan | 
| • | Housekeeping | 
| • | Program scan (logic solve). |